In cases of severe initial symptoms, the recommended treatment usually involves a combination of antidepressants and professional counseling.
Hospitalization may be necessary if the patient shows warning signs of suicide, such as self-harming or harmful thoughts or plans, detachment from reality (psychosis), or excessive use of alcohol or drugs.
Depression can lead to suicidal ideation or behavior, and the warning signs vary depending on the age group. Children and teens may exhibit intense preoccupation with death or suicide, or they may be dealing with recent relationship breakups. In adults, warning signs may include alcohol or substance abuse, recent job loss, or divorce.
In older adults, warning signs may include recent bereavement or a diagnosis of a life-limiting illness. Generally, depression can be effectively managed with medication, professional counseling, or a combination of both.
However, it may take multiple attempts to find the most suitable medication and counseling approach for each individual. Medications typically take 4 to 12 weeks to take effect, although they can sometimes work more quickly. The patient and healthcare professional will collaborate to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment of depression
