Bipolar disorder is classified in two categories: Bipolar I and Bipolar II. Bipolar I Disorder is considered the classic form of manic depression, with full Manic Episodes and Major Depressive Episodes. It is chronic mood swings that go from very high manic states to severe depressive episodes.
While Bipolar II Disorder involves Major Depressive Episodes and Hypomanic (non-full-blown Mania) Episodes.
Bipolar I Disorder last at least 7 days, or by manic symptoms that are so severe that the person needs immediate hospital care. A person with bipolar 1 may or may not experience a major depressive episode.
A person affected by bipolar I disorder has had at least one manic episode in their life. A manic episode is a period of abnormally elevated or irritable mood and high energy, accompanied by abnormal behavior that disrupts life.
They also experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in sleep patterns and activity levels, and uncharacteristic behaviors—often without recognizing their likely harmful or undesirable effects.
Manic episodes are usually characterized by the following: exceptional energy, restlessness, trouble concentrating, feelings of euphoria (extreme happiness), risky behaviors, increased energy, with hyperactivity and a decreased need for sleep.
People in manic episodes may spend money far beyond their means, have sex with people they wouldn't otherwise, or pursue grandiose, unrealistic plans.
Bi-polar I disorder
