Depression varies from person to person, but there are some common signs and symptoms. It’s important to remember that these symptoms can be part of life’s normal lows.
One of symptoms of depression is feel hopelessness. Feel hopeless is common for people with persistent depressive disorder (PDD). Hopelessness is a core component of depression. Hopelessness is associated with a wide range of negative mood states, both in the general population and clinical settings. Hopelessness increases the risk of emotional maladjustment.
Hope is an important determinant of subjective well-being. Lack of hope is associated with various manifestations of psychological morbidity. Psychological factors associated with hopelessness in the general population include depression, suicidal ideation and alexithymia, meaning a poor ability to recognize and verbalize emotions and externally oriented way of thinking.
Individuals with depression experience higher levels of hopelessness than those without depression. Hopelessness is a main aspect of a depressive cognitive style. As described by Beck, hopelessness plays a key role in the trajectory of depression and suicide, and it has been confirmed as a risk factor for negative outcomes associated with depression.
Hopelessness is a symptom of depression
